The Illinois Physical Activity and Life Skills (iPALS) Wellness Program is an innovative summer learning and environment program developed as a partnership between the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and Champaign, IL Unit 4 Schools. Specifically, the program seeks to provide youth in the local Champaign area from communities affected by poverty with a 20-day summer program that focuses on five key areas of personal and interpersonal development: (a) physical activity, (b) academic enrichment, (c) nutrition education, (d) lifestyle enrichment, and (e) social and emotional learning.
Related to physical activity, evidence suggests that children from communities affected by poverty are at a higher risk for developing sedentary lifestyles that contribute to the incidence of preventable health-related diseases. Accordingly, iPALS provides youth with the recommended 60 minutes of physical activity each day during the four weeks of the program. Physical activity is provided in a developmentally appropriate manner that focuses on (a) enjoyment for movement, (b) basic motor competencies required for future physical activity participation, (c) an understanding of the importance of movement for health and wellbeing, and (d) encouragement to continue physical activity outside of the camp.
The academic enrichment pillar acknowledges that children from communities affected by poverty often experience opportunity and achievement gaps that are compounded through disengagement with academic learning over the summer. iPALS provides academic support and tutoring to help combat this “summer slide” and better prepare students to begin the next school year. Content for this program component encompasses math and reading as well as the sciences and is aligned grade-level benchmarks and students’ needs identified by parents, teachers, and test results.
The nutrition education component is based on the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) MyPlate curriculum. The program was developed with the goal to learn about the different MyPlate food groups via interactive games. Example lessons will include “I Eat five Food Groups” and “Dig In! Tasty Veggies at Lunch!” The nutrition curriculum also includes basic food preparation and cooking skills and lessons to promote safe handling of food.
The lifestyle enrichment pillar provides instruction related to the development of life skills (e.g., critical and creative thinking, decision making, problem solving, effective communication) through active learning. Students participate in group and individual tasks that engage them in life skill acquisition (e.g., teambuilding challenges) followed by debriefing conversations that focus on the application of these skills to daily life outside of the program.
The social and emotional learning component of the program is addressed through application of the teaching personal and social responsibility (TPSR) pedagogical model as the overarching framework for iPALS. The TPSR model takes a student-centered approach to helping youth learn skills associated with perseverance, resilience, and individual and group processing. The model focuses on five goals: (a) respect and self-control, (b) participation and effort, (c) self-direction, (d) caring about others and leadership, and (e) transfer. The transfer goal seeks to help youth learn how to apply the first four goals to other peer, school, family, and community activities and environments, and is the overarching purpose of the model.